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Biological monitoring is the measurement of tissue levels of contaminants or metabolites often included in medical surveillance programs. For example, blood lead measurements are available to determine the exact amount of environmental lead a worker has absorbed.
 
Medical surveillance programs have several specific objectives:
 
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Evaluate the health status of potential employees and determine whether they can perform the job in a safe and efficient manner.

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Detect exposure-related adverse health effects at an early, and hopefully reversible, stage so that occupational diseases can be prevented and proper medical care can be rendered, if necessary.

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Periodically assess employee’s suitability for ongoing or new assignments that involve potential contact with hazardous materials.

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Correlate past occupational or environmental exposures with future workplace activities and exposures to arrive at an opinion on the risk that the job might represent to the health status of the individual.

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Identify unrecognized effects of exposure by continually monitoring group employee health data to detect possible adverse health trends.

WorkCare contracts with a national laboratory that specializes in biological monitoring. It is a CLIA certified laboratory and is an accredited laboratory of the College of American Pathologists. It is also OSHA certified laboratory for blood lead and zinc protoporphyrin samples and SAMHSA certified for urine drug testing.

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WorkCare has a nationwide credentialed provider network in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and many international locations. Our provider network is continuously growing to serve our customers' geographic needs for services.
  
Our credential provider network ensures access to occupational health experts across the Nation. Our quality assurance program maintains control of quality services and accurate reporting.
 
Quality Assurance is an integral part of WorkCare’s products and services. Quality Assurance (QA) is provided with every physician review of each examination, laboratory reports and auxiliary test that is performed. QA is a function of our provider credentialing and contracting process which seeks to locate and contract with the best qualified providers in each geographic local. WorkCare also obtains direct employee feedback related to their experience and perception of each patient encounter. WorkCare has an internal QA committee that performs oversight and management of the overall QA program and outcomes. Feedback is provided directly to the clinic to ensure that each patient is seen with an appropriate understanding of both regulatory standards and client specific protocol.

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WorkCare offers employers a resource for compliance with the OSHA respirator protection standard (29 CFR 1910.134). The WorkCare program can be designed as a part of other regulatory programs, such as hazardous waste operations and emergency response (29 CFR 1910.120), or as a stand-alone program. WorkCare occupational medicine physicians offer guidance in program design and development to meet employer-specific needs. WorkCare has designed programs that are largely administered by fax and e-mail with involvement for most employees limited to completion of the OSHA medical history questionnaire for respirator users. This type of program typically includes a baseline medical examination in addition to the review of the respirator questionnaire. WorkCare physicians review the questionnaire, issue reports and maintain employer records.

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WorkCare offers complete drug and alcohol testing programs and compliance services for employers nationwide. WorkCare serves as a Third Party Administrator for U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) mandated programs and provides MRO services, as well as consultation services, regarding the establishment and development of substance abuse policies and testing programs.
 
We leverage our experience in this area to provide employers with the management expertise needed to design, manage and implement drug and alcohol testing programs and workplace substance abuse services that meet federal and state regulations and fit within the company's unique culture and philosophy. These services emcompass:

  
Laboratory Services
 
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SAMHSA-Certified Drug Testing Laboratories (Formally NIDA). There are less than 65 laboratories in the entire nation which have been certified by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, through SAMHSA, to meet federal workplace drug testing program guidelines. WorkCare uses only SAMHSA labs, which must pass a rigorous inspection process, including proficiency testing, federal on-site inspections and quarterly performance assessments

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Collection sites located throughout the United States

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Capability for onsite or after hours collection in most areas

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Quick turn around--Negative results within 48 hours, positive results normally within 72 hours

 
Drug and Alcohol Testing

DOT Testing
 
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Certified by SAMHSA to meet DOT Regulations - 5 Drug Panel for Marijuana, Amphetamines, Phencyclidine, Opiates, Cocaine

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Breath alcohol testing compliant with DOT regulations

Non-DOT Testing

 
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Non-DOT: testing for amphetamines, barbiturates, benzodiazepines, cocaine, methadone, methaqualone (Quaaludes), opiates, phencyclidine (PCP), propoxyphene (Darvon), THC (50 ng/ml), ethyl alcohol

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Drug testing for other substances with the option to use hair samples or urine

Medical Review Officer

WorkCare provides medical review officer (MRO) services for drug-free workplace programs. The MRO's single most important function is a review of laboratory positive test results and the determination of alternative medical explanations for the positive results. The medical review officer must be a licensed physician who has knowledge of substance abuse disorders and has appropriate medical training to interpret and evaluate positive drug test results. The MRO has overall resposibility to ensure that all regulatory requirements of the drug and alcohol testing programs are met. WorkCare's MRO Services encompass:
 
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Full-time and fully-accredited medical staff that review and interprets all drug tests for validity

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Utilization of sound protocols to check for false positives, medical reasons for a positive test result, and procedural errors, such as chain of custody

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Communication with donor to ask or answer questions relating to test result

 
DOT Testing Criteria
 
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Pre-employment: required prior to being hired for safety sensitive positions

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Post-accident: following an occurrence involving a commercial motor vehicle operating on a public road in commerce or in other situations as described by DOT agencies

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Reasonable suspicion: used when an employer has reasonable suspicion to believe that an employee has violated DOT drug/alcohol regulations

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Random: the testing of employees who are chosen based on "neutral-selection"

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Return-to-Duty: drug and/or alcohol tests used for an employee who has violated DOT drug/alcohol regulations - must be administered before employee returns to safety-sensitive position

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Follow-Up: post-rehabilitation testing that may be required by substance abuse professionals for an employee who has violated DOT drug/alcohol regulations

 
Consultation Services for Drug and Alcohol Testing Programs and Substance Abuse Policies
 
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WorkCare can assist your company in developing and implementing a drug and alcohol policy or testing program that meets DOT rules and regulations, complies with the Americans with Disabilities Act and other federal/state laws and fits the unique needs of your company.
 
Total Compliance Services by Third Party Administrator (WorkCare)
 
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Quarterly and annual compliance reports

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Single employer random pools or consortia pools for smaller employers

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Compliant with all DOT agencies for random and other testing services:

- Federal Aviation Administration
- Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration
- Federal Transit Administration
- U.S. Coast Guard
- Research and Special Programs Administration (Pipeline)

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Our state of the art medical informatics systems also supply timely, concise and useful management reporting as well as required compliance documents. Some of these are:
 
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Reporting on numbers and types of examinations performed

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Statistical analysis of medical examination results with comparisons to previous years and details for each population sub group

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Tracking of program performance statistics

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Reporting of missed appointments

Our records management program is in compliance with 29 CFR 1910.1020. Our facilities include complete confidentiality of medical records data and storage in locked, fireproof cabinets. Additionally, our office building has up-to-date fire prevention and security systems which further enhance our records management program. Access and/or copies of all or any part of the medical record will be provided to regulatory officials only when subpoenaed. We have in place a disaster recovery program to allow for ongoing operations in the event of a local or regional disaster.

WorkCare is now implementing its compliance program for employee health information to meet new federal privacy and security standards required by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Full implementation of the HIPAA standard was completed April 16, 2003, the date set for full implementation by the federal government.

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